January 19, 1989: The Housing Committee meets with Mayor Kochs' top
housing advisor Caryn Schwab to discuss the lack of action on AIDS housing.
Representatives from almost every N.Y. City agency attend. Schwab defends
the Koch administration record, while the Housing Committee gained information
for future actions.
January 31, 1989: The Housing Committee meets with HRA Commissioner
Grinker to discuss the lawsuit Mixon vs Grinker, which tried to force the
Koch administration to provide appropriate housing for people with AIDS
and HIV.
February 2, 1989: ACT UP protests the FDA's new protocols for
the drug DHPG (Gancyclovir), which would deny many current DHPG users access
to the drug. Due to this action, the FDA makes DHPG available under "compassionate
use" while it reconsiders its protocols.
February 11, 1989: Soup Kitchen rally at Grand Army Plaza in front
of Trump Plaza. A coalition of groups protest the city's failure to respond
to homelessness in the face of the tax breaks given to Donald Trump.
March 2, 1989: Protests and continued pressure at the FDA pay off.
The FDA approves the use of DHPG, the only drug available to treat cytomegalovirus,
which can cause retinitis, pneumonia and colitis.
March 28, 1989: ACT UP's second anniversary protest draws 3,000 to
New York's City Hall, making "Target City Hall" the largest AIDS
activist demonstration to date. ACT UP protests the inadequacy of New York's
AIDS policy under Mayor Edward Koch. About 200 are arrested.
April 21, 1989: ACT UP/NY joins ACT UP/Atlanta to protest a South
Carolina provision that would allow PWAs to be quarantined. The same day,
using steel plates and rivets, four ACT UP members barricade themselves
into a Burroughs Wellcome office in North Carolina. They demand a cut in
the price of AZT, still the most expensive medicine in history at $8,000
for a year's dosage.
May 2, 1989: Based on the testimony of AIDS activists, the FDA Advisory
Committee finally recognizes DHPG and Aerosolized Pentamadine for approval.
June 4-9, 1989: ACT UP demonstrates at the Fifth International Conference
on AIDS in Montreal calling for a significant change in AIDS treatment research.
ACT UP presents the revolutionary concept of parallel track drug testing,
in which drugs already found to be non-toxic are placed in both clinical
trials and released simultaneously to patients who do not qualify for the
trials.
The next week, ACT UP members are invited to discuss parallel track with
Dr. Anthony Fauci, Director of the AIDS program at the National Institute
of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Days later, Fauci announces parallel
track publicly, and the government appoints a panel (including an ACT UP
member) to write procedural standards.
That same week, ACT UP meets with Bristol Myers, the manufacturer of the
anti-retroviral ddI, to demand ddI's release to patients who can no longer
tolerate AZT. DdI is soon released to 5,000 patients.
September 14, 1989: ACT UP once again makes history by stopping trading
on the Stock Exchange floor. Seven ACT UP members infiltrate the New York
Stock Exchange and chain themselves to the VIP balcony. Their miniature
foghorns drown out the opening bell, and a banner unfurls above the trading
floor demanding "SELL WELLCOME." Other ACT UP members snap photos
which they then sneak out and send over newswires. Four days later, Burroughs
Wellcome lowers the price of AZT by 20%, to $6,400 per year.
September 16, 1989: ACT UP NY joins ACT UP Long Island in a demonstration
protesting the lack of AIDS housing on Long Island including a march to
the home of NY Senator Marino.
October 2, 1989: In response to the alarming rise of HIV infection
in adolescents, ACT UP's Youth Brigade (later known as YELL-Youth Education
Life Line) begins distributing condoms and safer sex/clean needle information
outside New York City schools.
October 7, 1989: The Housing Committee joins the Housing Now! march
on Washington; marches around the AIDS Quilt which was on display and forces
the march organizers to allow a homeless PWA to speak.
October 18, 1989: ACT UP NY joins with union members to protest the
lack of desks or phones for newly hired caseworkers at the Department of
AIDS Services. Police try to stop us from delivering office furniture but
find we are handcuffed to the desks and chairs.
October 31, 1989: Housing Committee passes out
candy, condoms and literature about AIDS and homelessness in front of Trump
Tower.
November 4, 1989: Members of the housing committee zap HUD Commissioner
Jack Kemp at a breakfast conference in Arlington VA, protesting HUDs' refusal
to fund housing programs for PWAs. As a result, a meeting is held with Assistant
Commissioner Anna Kondratas.
November 9, 1989: The Housing Committee holds a "sleep in"
at Grand Central Station protesting sweeps of homeless people from the transit
system.
December 2, 1989: ACT UP holds its first major fundraiser, an art
auction co-chaired by David Hockney and Annie Leibovitz. A record price
is bid for a work by the late artist and ACT UP member Keith Haring. ACT
UP raises $350,000.
December 10, 1989: ACT UP and WHAM! (Women's Health Action and Mobilization)
co-sponsor our first "Stop the Church" demonstration. 4,500 protesters
gather outside St. Patrick's Cathedral to decry the Church's opposition
to safer sex education, violent homophobia, and attempts to block access
to safe and legal abortions. 111 people are arrested. The news media choose
to focus on, and distort, a single Catholic demonstrator's personal protest
involving a communion wafer.
Christmas, 1989: ACT UP sends New York Times' AIDS reporter Gina
Kolata a Christmas card zap to protest her inadequate AIDS coverage. Shortly
thereafter, Kolata phones ACT UP for specific information about the effectiveness
of lower doses of the highly toxic drug AZT. A major article appears in
the Times, and within weeks the FDA cuts the standard dose of AZT in half.